发布日期：2024-11-06 11:36 点击次数：134
spend [spend] vt. 破费；渡过色色色影院，消磨（时光）；用尽；销耗 343
spender [ˈspendə] n. 挥金如土的东谈主；奢华品者；用钱的东谈主 19858
spending [ˈspendɪŋ] n. 开销；破费 2358
spent [spent] adj. 耗尽了的；千辛万苦人困马乏的 14463
expense [ɪkˈspens; ek-] n. 开支；消费；耗费，代价 2156
助记：
ex (向外，出去) +pens (钱，付钱) +e→付出去的钱→破费，开支
搭配：
at the expense of (考)：以……为代价
写稿例句：
以丢失诚信为代价来收货的作念法是不可取的。
1. The practice of making money at the expense of losing credit is not advisable/favorable/preferable/agreeable.
2. It is not advisable/favorable/preferable/agreeable to make a profit at the expense of abandoning honesty and integrity.
expenditure [ɪkˈspendɪtʃə; ek-] n. 支拨，破费；经费，消费额 5240
助记：
ex (出去) +pend (钱) +iture (=ite+ure复合名词后缀) →花出去的钱→开支，支付
搭配：
public expenditure (考)：大家开支
expend [ɪkˈspend; ek-] vt. 破费；用光；消耗；耗尽 10905
expendable [ɪkˈspendəb(ə)l] adj. 可消费的；排出的；不调换使用的；可毁掉的 19381
expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv] adj. 繁盛的；费钱的 1674
inexpensive [ɪnɪkˈspensɪv; ɪnek-] adj. 低廉的 5911
pension [ˈpenʃ(ə)n] n. 津贴；退休金，抚恤金；膳宿费 3818
助记：
pens (钱) +ion (名词后缀) →待业金，抚恤金 (即：“待业金，抚恤金”指的王人是“钱”)
搭配：
pension arrangement (考)：退休金安排，抚恤金安排
compensate [ˈkɒmpenseɪt] vi. 补偿，抵偿；对消 5099
助记：
com (共同，大家) +pens (钱) +ate (使动词) →使钱发给大家→补偿，抵偿
搭配：
compensate sb. for sth (考)：为……补偿某东谈主
compensation [kɒmpenˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. 补偿；抵偿金；报酬 3833
compensatory [kɒmpenˈseɪtərɪ] adj. 补偿的，抵偿的 14755
dispense [dɪˈspens] vt. 分派，分发；扩展；免除 8502
助记：
dis (分开) +pens (钱) +e→ 把钱分给不同的东谈主→分派，分发
dis (表违犯) +pens (钱) +e→不需要费钱→免除，免掉
搭配：
dispense with (考)：免除，省却
例句：
It has enabled the company to dispense with its business premises altogether， following the realization that it just didn’t need them any more.
在了解到 (辛勤办公) 再也不需要办公时势之后，该公司完全免去了商用办公时势的开支。
dispenser [dɪˈspensə] n. 自动售货机；自动分发器；分发着；分派者 16538
indispensable [ɪndɪˈspensəb(ə)l] adj. 不可枯竭的；统统必要的 9151
助记：
in (表辩白) +dispens (分开) +able (不错，能的) →不可分开的→必不可少的，不可或缺的
搭配：
be indispensable to sth (考)：对……而言是不可或缺的
（写稿，阅读）例句：
家喻户晓，坚握是到手的必要条目。
It is well-known that persistence is the indispensable condition for success.
dispensable [dɪˈspɛnsəbəl] adj. 无可不可的；非必要的 7489
sponsor [ˈspɒnsə] n. 保证东谈主；接济者；操纵者 3484
助记：
s (加强口吻) +pon (钱，付钱) +or (表东谈主) →付钱的东谈主，出钱的东谈主→接济商；接济 (v.)
搭配：
sponsor trade fairs (考)：接济营业展销会
corporate sponsors (考)：企业接济商
sponsored [ˈspɔnsəd] adj. (行径或比赛)为慈善筹款而发起的 15656
sponsorship [ˈspɒnsəʃɪp] n. 保证东谈主的地位；发起；接济；教父母身份 9495
fee [fi:] n. 用度，酬报 12711
助记：
谐音“费”→用度，小费，酬报
搭配：
admission fee (考)：入场费，膏火
monetary [ˈmʌnitəri] adj. 钱的，货币的，金融的 7055
助记：
mone (=money：钱) +t (无酷好酷好) +ary (款式词后缀) →钱的，货币的，金融的
词根“-pend，-pens”除了暗示“钱”外，还不错暗示“挂，悬”
depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依赖，依靠；驯服，信托；取决于 1483
助记：
de (下) +pend (挂) →挂靠在……之下→依赖，依靠
dependent [dɪˈpɛndənt] adj. 依靠的；隶属的；取决于……的 3231
dependable [dɪˈpendəb(ə)l] adj. 可靠的，着实赖的；着实任的 13277
dependence [dɪˈpend(ə)ns] n. 依靠；依赖；信托；信任 5899
女同tinterdependence [ˌɪntədɪˈpendəns] n. 相互依赖 12463
interdependent [ɪntədɪˈpendənt] adj. 相互依赖的；和谐的 15278
dependency [dɪˈpend(ə)nsɪ] n. 隶属；隶属物；属国；依赖 8008
释义和用法：
A dependency is a country which is controlled by another country. 附庸国
You talk about someone’s dependency when they have a deep emotional， physical， or financial need for a particular person or thing， especially one that you consider excessive or undesirable.
某东谈主的依赖/瘾/癖指的是对某东谈主或某物有着深头绪的精神、体魄梗概资金上的需要，尤其被合计是过度的或不想要的。
depending [diˈpendiŋ] v. 依赖；信任（depend的ing花式） 2995
independent [ˌɪndɪˈpendənt] adj. 寂寥的；单独的；不受不停的；无党派的 1271
助记：
in (表辩白) +dependent (依赖的) →不依赖的→寂寥的
搭配：
depend on/upon (考)：依赖……
be dependent on/upon sb/sth (考)：依赖某东谈主/某物
Declaration of Independence (考)：《寂寥宣言》
（写稿，阅读）重心：“依赖，依靠”的抒发方式：
depend on/ rely on/ be dependant on/ live on one’s own/lean on
写稿例句：
咱们往日民俗于依靠父母和真诚，当前咱们要依靠我方。
We have been used to depending upon/relying on/leaning on our parents and teacher， now we have to be dependant on ourselves/live on our own.
—How long does a jacket like this last me?
—It all depends on how often you wear it. (这要看你多万古刻穿一次).
The future prosperity of a nation depends largely on/to a large extent， the future prosperity of a country relies on (一个国度改日的闹热在很猛进度上有赖于) the quality of education of its people.
Human behavior is mostly a product of learning， (而动物的算作主要依靠本能) while animal behavior depends largely/mainly on their instinct.
independently [ˌɪndɪˈpend(ə)ntlɪ] adv. 独或然；自或然 5729
independence [ɪndɪˈpend(ə)ns] n. 寂寥性，自强性；自主 2311
suspend [səˈspend] vt. 减慢，推迟；使暂停；使悬浮 vi. 悬浮 3812
助记：
sus (=sub：下) +pend (挂) →暂时挂 (悬) 一下→暂停；吊挂；使有悬念
搭配：
suspend oil export (考)：暂停石油出口
例句：
The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports.
本周，当伊拉克暂停了石油出口的时刻，油价被又一次推高了。
考题：
Its parent company， the New York Times Company， has 15 papers， but a loss of $70 million in the nine months to September and recently accepted a $250 million loan from a Mexican billionaire， Carlos Slim， to strengthen its balance sheet.
A．targeted B．suspended C．suffered D．tolerated
办法：
原文翻译“它的总公司纽约时报公司打算着15种报纸，但到9月份戒指的9个月中，仍是碰到了7000万好意思元的耗费”，故选C；A：对准，目的是；B：中止，废除；D：隐忍
suspended [səˈspendid] adj. 悬浮的；暂停的，脱期的（宣判） 10175
suspenders [səˈspɛndɚz] n. 吊裤带；裤子背带（suspender的复数） 19485
suspense [səˈspens] n. 悬念；焦急；悬疑；悬而未定 12422
suspension [səˈspenʃ(ə)n] n. 暂停；悬浮；停职 5095
penal [ˈpi:n(ə)l] adj. 刑事的；刑罚的 14196
penalize [ˈpi:nəlaɪz] vt. 处罚；处刑；使不利 11597
penalty [ˈpen(ə)ltɪ] n. 处罚；罚金，罚金 2703
助记：
pen (=-pen=fine：罚金，料理) +alty (=al+ty：复合名词后缀) →料理，处罚，罚金
搭配：
death penalty (考)：死刑
punish [ˈpʌnɪʃ] vt. 严厉对待；料理；[口]计划地吃喝 3897
助记：
pun (= - pen：罚金) +ish (动词后缀) →罚金，料理
写稿例句：
那些未免除交通国法，酒后驾车的东谈主最终王人会受到料理。
Those who do not follow/abide by the traffic laws and drive a car after drinking will be ultimately/finally punished.
punishing [ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋ] adj. 打击千里重的；严厉的；千辛万苦人困马乏的 15043
punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃm(ə)nt] n. 料理；严厉对待，狠毒 3135
penance [ˈpenəns] vt. 使……以苦行赎罪 17414
释义和用法：
If you do penance for something wrong that you have done， you do something that you find unpleasant to show that you are sorry. 赎罪；悔罪；忏悔
高难度词汇：append [əˈpend] v. 附加；添加 72
助记：
ap (=to：去) +pend (挂，悬) → 附加；附庸
释义和用法：When you append something to something else， especially a piece of writing， you attach it or add it to the end of it. 附加；添加附件
appendage [əˈpendɪdʒ] n. 附庸物；附加物 16265
助记：
append (添加) +age (名词后缀) → 附加物；附件 (attachment)
释义和用法：An appendage is something that is joined to or connected with something larger or more important. 附件；附庸物
appendix [əˈpendɪks] n. 阑尾；附录 14423
释义和用法：
1. Your appendix is a small closed tube inside your body that is attached to your digestive system. 阑尾
2. An appendix to a book is extra information that is placed after the end of the main text. 附录
compendium [kəmˈpendɪəm] n. 纲领；肤浅；汇编 19147
助记：
com (共同，沿路) +pend (悬，挂) +ium (名词后缀) → (主要信息，图片等) 挂在沿路，放在沿路→纲领；节录；汇编
释义和用法：A compendium is a short but detailed collection of information， usually in a book. 汇编，节录
impend v. 悬在头上；当场要发生（死活存一火） 3
impending [ɪmˈpendɪŋ] adj. 行将发生的；死活存一火的；进击的 8475
An impending event is one that is going to happen very soon. 行将发生的pendant [ˈpend(ə)nt] n. 吊挂物；吊坠 13757
助记：
pend (悬，挂) +ant (名词后缀) →吊挂物；吊坠
pending [ˈpendɪŋ] adj. 待处理的；未决定的；悬而未决的 12636
助记：
pend (悬) +ing (款式词后缀) →还莫得处理的；决定的；悬着的；悬而未决的
释义和用法：If something such as a legal procedure is pending， it is waiting to be dealt with or settled. 待处理的
pendulum [ˈpendjʊləm] n. 钟摆；摇锤；扭捏不定的事态 12948
助记：
pend (悬，挂) +ul (连字符) +um (名词后缀) →钟摆；扭捏不定的事情
释义和用法：The pendulum of a clock is a rod (杆) with a weight at the end which swings (扭捏) from side to side in order to make the clock work. 钟摆
pendular [ˈpɛndjʊlə] adj. 舞动的；钟表式的；扭捏的 6
pendulous [ˈpendjʊləs] adj. 松垂的 145
助记：
pend (悬，挂，垂) +ul (蚁集秀雅) +ous (大，多) →松垂的；浮松的
释义和用法：Something that is pendulous hangs downward and moves loosely， usually in an unattractive way. 悬垂舞动的；松垂的
pensive [ˈpensɪv] adj. 千里想的，忧郁的；悼念的，哀愁的 19636
助记：
pens (垂) +ive (款式词后缀) →想考的；千里想的；悼念的；忧郁的
释义和用法：If you are pensive， you are thinking deeply about something， especially something that worries you slightly. 千里想的，忧郁的
penthouse [ˈpenthaʊs] n. 阁楼；顶层公寓，屋顶房间 15080
助记：
pent (悬，挂) +house (屋子) →顶楼；阁楼；顶层 (豪华) 公寓
释义和用法：A penthouse or a penthouse apartment or suite (套房) is a luxurious apartment or set of rooms at the top of a tall building. 顶层豪华公寓；顶层豪华套间
词源：
Pendize， early 14c.， from Anglo-French pentiz， a shortening of Old French apentis “attached building， appendage，” from Medieval Latin appendicium， from Latin appendere “to hang”(see append). Modern spelling is from c. 1530， by folk etymology influence of Middle French pente “slope，” and English house (the meaning at that time was “attached building with a sloping roof or awning”). Originally a simple structure (Middle English homilies describe Jesus’ birthplace in the manger as a “penthouse”); meaning “apartment or small house built on the roof of a skyscraper” first recorded 1921， from which time dates its association with luxury.
perpendicular [ˌpɜ:p(ə)nˈdɪkjʊlə] adj. 垂直的；矗立的；陡峻的 14364
助记：
per (透顶) +pend (垂) +icular (复合款式词后缀) →垂直的；矗立的；陡峻的
释义和用法：A perpendicular line or surface points straight up， rather than being sloping or horizontal. 垂直的
propensity [prəˈpensɪtɪ] n.（当然；先天的）倾向，习性；癖好，偏疼 11188
释义和用法：A propensity to do something or a propensity for something is a natural tendency to behave in a particular way. (算作) 倾向
助记：
pro (上前) +pens (悬，挂) +ity (名词) →偏疼；癖好；倾向
penchant [ˈpentʃənt] n. 嗜好；倾向 11728
助记：
pench (悬，挂) +ant→挂在感情的东西 (即：正式，介意的东西) →嗜好；倾向
释义和用法：If someone has a penchant for something， they have a special liking for it or a tendency (倾向) to do it. 终点的喜好
spider [ˈspaɪdə] n. 蜘蛛 5627
助记s (加强口吻) +pid (=pend：挂) +er (物) ；另外spid在师法单词spin：织；织布；→一种挂着不错织网的动物→蜘蛛色色色影院
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