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色色色色色色色色色色色色 20000单词 八、词根 -pos,-pon,-pound

发布日期:2024-11-06 11:38    点击次数:129

色色色色色色色色色色色色 20000单词 八、词根 -pos,-pon,-pound

八、词根 -pos,-pon,-pound = put:放

compose [kəmˈpəʊz] vt. 组成;写稿;使安心;排……的版 3408色色色色色色色色色色色色

助记:

      com (一皆) +pose (=put:放) → (把各部分) 放在一皆→组成;作文(把翰墨放到一皆) ;作曲 (把音符放到一皆) 

搭配:

      be composed of (考):由……组成

例句:

      These organs would be entirely composed of human cells(细胞), grown by introducing them into animal hosts(宿主), and allowing them to develop into an organ (器官) in place of the animal’s own.

      这些器官将完全由东谈主类细胞组成,让这些细胞在动物寄主内助长,让它们长成东谈主类器官,而不是动物器官。

释义和用法:

      If you compose yourself or if you compose your features, you succeed in becoming calm after you have been angry, excited, or upset. 

      使 (我方) 安心(或稳健);使 (神采) 稳重下来

composer [kəmˈpəʊzə] n. 作曲家;作者,文章者;设想者 5058

composition [ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn] n. 作文,作曲;组成;合成物 3025

compositional [ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃənl] adj. 组成的;创作的;作曲的 14670

component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] adj. 组成的,组成的 n. 身分;组成部分 1772

助记:

      com (共同,一皆) +pon (=pose:放) +ent (名词后缀) →放在一皆 (组成新物体) 的东西→身分,要素

搭配:

      optional component (考):可选身分

同义:element [’elimənt] n. 元素,要素,身分;(东谈主的) 一组,一群 15997

搭配:

      desirable element (考):值得领有的元素

elementary [ˌeliˈmentəri] adj. 元素的;低级的,基本的 20736

搭配:

      elementary schools (考):小学

decompose [di:kəmˈpəʊz] vi. 剖判;使腐化 16329

释义和用法:

      When things such as dead plants or animals decompose, or when something decomposes them, they change chemically and begin to decay. (故去的动植物) 腐化;(使) 剖判

decomposition [ˌdi:kɒmpəˈzɪʃn] n. 剖判,腐化;变质 16032

compound [ˈkɒmpaʊnd] vt. 夹杂;合成;息争协调;搀合 n. 化合物 3458

助记:

      com (共同,一皆) +pound (=put:放) →放到一皆→合成,化合;化合物 (即:合成的东西) 

释义和用法:

      to mix sth together夹杂;掺和;拌和

      In chemistry, a compound is a substance that consists of two or more elements. (化学中的) 化合物

      If something is a compound of different things, it consists of those things. 夹杂物;组合物

composite [ˈkɒmpəzɪt] n. 合成物;复合材料 adj. 合成的;拼成的 6838

释义和用法:

      something made by putting together different parts or materials. 合成物;夹杂物;复合材料

女同telegram

举例:

      The document was a composite of information from various sources.

      这份文献是不同开端信息的玄虚。

释义和用法:

      A composite object or item is made up of several different things, parts, or substances. 拼成的;夹杂成的;复合的

举例:

      Galton devised a method of creating composite pictures in which the features of different faces were superimposed over one another.

      高尔顿发明了一种把不同东谈主的五官互相叠加在一皆的制作合成像片的要津。

compost [ˈkɒmpɒst] n. 堆肥;夹杂肥料 v. 把……制成堆肥 6250

释义和用法:

      Compost is a mixture of decayed plants and vegetable waste which is 

added to the soil to help plants grow. 堆肥;夹杂肥料

composure [kəmˈpəʊʒə] n. 稳重;千里着 13124

Composure is the appearance or feeling of calm and the ability to control your feelings. 冷静;稳健;千里着

postpone [pəʊs(t)ˈpəʊn; pəˈspəʊn] vt. 使……展期;把……放在次要塞位;把……放在后头 6649

助记:

      post (后) +pon (=-pos:放) →往后放→后延,展期,推迟

搭配:

      postpone marriage (考):推迟成亲

释义和用法:

      If you postpone an event, you delay it or arrange for it to take place at a later time than was originally (原先, 本来) planned. 推迟;使展期;减慢

deposit [dɪˈpɒzɪt] n. 进款;保证金;千里淀物 vt. & vi. 放下;存放;千里淀 4744

助记:

      de (=away) +pos (=lay放) +it (动词和名词后缀) →lay away保藏;储蓄→进款

      de (=down:下) +pos (放) +it (动词或名词后缀) →放下;存放;千里淀

释义和用法:

      A deposit is a sum of money which is part of the full price of something, and which you pay when you agree to buy. 订金;保证金

      A deposit is a sum of money which is in a bank account or savings account, especially a sum which will be left there for some time. (尤指按时)进款

      A deposit is an amount of a substance that has been left somewhere as a result of a chemical or geological process. 千里淀物;千里积物

      If you deposit something somewhere, you put it where it will be safe until it is needed again. (动词) 存放;寄存

      If you deposit a sum of money, you pay it into a bank account or savings account. 将 (钱) 存入银行 (或储蓄) 账户

deposition [ˌdepəˈzɪʃ(ə)n; di:-] n. 矿床;千里积物;奉命;罢黜 7444

释义和用法:

      Deposition is a process in which layers of a substance are formed inside something or on its surface over a period of time. 千里淀;千里积

      The deposition of a political leader is the removal of him or her from office. 罢免;废黜

depositor [dɪˈpɒzɪtə] n. 进款东谈主,存放者;委托者 17637

withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔ:] vt. 破除;收回;撤退;退出;取(钱) 2810

助记:

      with (=back:回) +draw (拉) →拉归来→撤退,破除;收回 (货币),取钱

例句:

      He speaks to his girlfriend Maria who urges him to remain in school since withdraw now would place his entire future in danger.

      他和他的女一又友玛利亚话语,玛利亚劝他呆在学校,因为当今退学会让他的通盘将来处在危机中。

释义和用法:

      If you withdraw something from a place, you remove it or take it away. 撤走;拿走

      When groups of people such as troops withdraw or when someone withdraws them, they leave the place where they are fighting or where they are based and return nearer home. (使) 撤退;(使) 撤回;(使) 猬缩

      If you withdraw money from a bank account, you take it out of that account. 提,取(款)

      If you withdraw from an activity or organization, you stop taking part in it. 退出 (行为或组织) 

withdrawal [wɪðˈdrɔ:(ə)l] n. 撤退,收回;退股;支款;取消 4172

pose [pəʊz] v. 摆姿势;明推暗就;提议……商榷;变成,形成 2250

助记:

      pose (=put:放,摆) →摆造型,提议

搭配:

      pose a real challenge (考):提议一个的确的挑战

      pose no threat to sth (考):对……变成抵制

写稿例句:

      千里迷于聚积交际会对青少年的成长变成危害。

      Indulging in virtual communication will pose a threat to the development of youngsters.

释义和用法:

      If something poses a problem or a danger, it is the cause of that problem or danger. 产生 (问题) ;变成 (抵制,危机等) 

      If you pose a question, you ask it. If you pose an issue that needs considering, you mention the issue. 提议;述说

      If you pose for a photograph or painting, you stay in a particular position so that someone can photograph you or paint you. 摆姿势 (以供东谈主影相或绘制) 

posture [ˈpɒstʃə] n. 姿势;情形;气派 5475

释义和用法:

      Your posture is the position in which you stand or sit. (坐,立的) 姿势,姿态

      A posture is an attitude that you have towards something. 气派;态度

dispose [dɪˈspəʊz] vt. 处理;处置;安排 7004

助记:

      dis (分开) +pose (放) →分绽放→安排;安置;处理

搭配:

      dispose of sth. (考):处置/处理……

      to arrange things or people in a particular way or position. 排列;交代;安排

      ~ sb to/toward(s) sth to make sb behave in a particular way. 使倾向于;使非凡于;使易于

举例:

      a drug that disposes the patient towards sleep.

      使病东谈主念念睡觉的药

disposal [dɪˈspəʊz(ə)l] n. 计帐;处理;诓骗;安排 5654

助记:

      dispos (=dispose:处理) +al (名词后缀) →处理,安排,诓骗

搭配:

      waste disposal (考):垃圾处理

释义和用法:

      Disposal is the act of getting rid of something that is no longer wanted or needed. (废料等的)丢掉,计帐,铁心,处理

      If you have something at your disposal, you are able to use it whenever you want, and for whatever purpose you want. If you say that you are at someone’s disposal, you mean that you are willing to help them in any way you can. 任……处理;供……大肆使用;由……解放诓骗

考题:

      Greggs said it recognized the “continuing challenge for us all”, despite having already taken measures to help the issue.

      A.cope B.dispose C.deal D.tackle

默契:原文翻译“Greggs暗示,尽管他们也曾聘用方法来匡助处置这个问题,但他们也曾毅力到这是对咱们总共东谈主不断的挑战。”四个单词均不错暗示处置,但用法不同。cope 和deal后头必须有with,dispose后要接of,故选D。

disposition [dɪspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 秉性;倾向;处置;部署 7351

助记:

      dispose (倾向) +ition (=ite+ion:复合名词后缀) →倾向;秉性

释义和用法:

      Someone’s disposition is the way that they tend to behave or feel. 秉性;性格

      A disposition to do something is a willingness to do it. 倾向;意向

disposable [dɪˈspəʊzəb(ə)l] adj. 可大肆处理的;可解放使用的;用完即可丢弃的 10073

释义和用法:

      A disposable product is designed to be thrown away after it has been used. 用后即可丢弃的;一次性的

      Your disposable income is the amount of income you have left after you have paid income tax and social security charges. (收入) 可解放诓骗的,扣除税款后余下的

expose [ɪkˈspəʊz; ek-] vt. 使曝光;揭露,告发;自大 2019

释义和用法:

      To expose something that is usually hidden means to uncover it so that it can be seen. 使浮现;使表露

To expose a person or situation means to reveal that they are bad or immoral in some way. 告发;揭露

助记:

      ex (外面) +pose (=put) →把……放于外面,放在大庭广众之下→ 浮现,揭露,曝光

搭配:

      be exposed to sth (考):被浮现在……中;面对,斗争

例句:

      They also maintain that students have no opportunity to ask questions and must all receive the same content at the same pace, that they are exposed only to one teacher’s interpretation of subject matter which will certainly be limited and that, anyway, few lectures rise above dullness.

      他们相通认为,学生莫得契机问问题,而且必须以相通的速率接收相通的内容;他们只斗争一个憨厚关于主题的诠释,这无疑使有限的;总之,莫得任何授课能克服枯燥。

阅读难点:

      rise above:克服,不受……影响

写稿例句:

      尽管空白的职位好多,好多大学生都面对着因为很难找到合适的职责而产生的普遍形态压力。

      Even though there are so many openings/vacancies, a large number of college students are exposed to great mental stress imposed by the difficulty in finding a proper job.

exposed [ɪkˈspəʊzd] adj. 浮现的,无掩藏的 7232

exposure [ɪkˈspəʊʒə; ek-] n. 浮现;曝光;罗列;揭露 2249

考题:

      ____ to grassy areas has also been linked to less stress and a lower body mass index (体重指数) among adults.

      A.Immunity B.Reaction C.Exposure D.Addiction

默契:

      原文翻译“身处绿色环境与减少成东谈主的压力,镌汰成东谈主的体重目的也有量度”,故选C,expose to:浮现在,身处于……中;A:免疫;B:汇报;D:千里溺,千里迷

exposition [ekspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 展览会;展览会;推崇 14794

impose [ɪmˈpəʊz] vi. 强加;施加;使遭遇;使承受 2353

释义和用法:

      If you impose something on people, you use your authority (巨擘) to force them to accept it. 强制实践;强加

      If something imposes strain, pressure, or suffering on someone, it causes them to experience it. 使遭遇,使承受 (压力,可怜等) 

助记:

      im (=in:加强口吻) +pose (=put:放) →强行放……上→强加,施加(影响) 

搭配:

      impose a complete ban on human cloning (考):发布禁令澈底退却克隆东谈主

例句:

      Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.

      此外,尽管东谈主类直立行走已达百万年之久,咱们的脚和背老是很云尔地保握两脚矗立的姿势,难以承受过大的动作反复施加的压力。

阅读难点:

      imposed by oversize limbs为后置定语,用来甩掉和修饰strain,标明是“因动作过大而施加的”压力

imposing [ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ] adj.(建设物等)壮不雅的;给东谈主深入印象的 9282

释义和用法:

      If you describe someone or something as imposing, you mean that they have an impressive appearance or manner. 使东谈主记起的;一表东谈主物的;壮不雅的

imposition [ɪmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 强加;征收;骗取;不刚正的背负 11436

self-imposed [ˈselfimˈpəuzd] adj. 我方强加的;自发承担的;我方规则的 17609

释义和用法:

      A self-imposed restriction, task, or situation is one that you have deliberately created or accepted for yourself. 我方强加的;自发承担的;我方规则的

superimpose [ˌsu:p(ə)rɪmˈpəʊz; ˌsju:-] vt. 添加;相通;附加;安设 14607

释义和用法:

      If one image is superimposed on another, it is put on top of it so that you can see the second image through it. 使(一图像)叠映在(另一图像)上;使(图像)叠加

oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对;抵抗,折服 1959

释义和用法:

      If you oppose someone or oppose their plans or ideas, you disagree with what they want to do and try to prevent them from doing it. 反对;羁系

助记:

      op (=ob=against:违反) +pose (=put:放,摆;姿态) →摆出违反姿态→反对

搭配:

      as opposed to sth (考):与……判然不同

例句:

      This attraction to eyes as opposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures.

      跟着婴儿的长大,这种对眼睛的诱骗会不断,这和对鼻子或嘴的诱骗是判然不同的。

(写稿,阅读)重心:

      “反对,不讴歌”的抒发方式:

      oppose/ be against/ object to/ be opposed to /fight against/ disagree with

造句:

      我反对把孩子送到过多的艺术班的行动,回顾孩子们会背负过重,失去童年的振作。

      I oppose / am against / object to / am opposed to /fight against / disagree with the behavior of sending/committing children to excessive art classes, for fear that children may feel over-burdened and lose a happy childhood.

opposed [əˈpəʊzd] adj. 反对的;不讴歌的;违反的 4216

释义和用法:

      If you are opposed to something, you disagree with it or disapprove of it. 反对的;不讴歌的

opposing [əˈpəʊzɪŋ] adj. 对立的;判然不同的;对立的;违反的 6665

释义和用法:

      Opposing ideas or tendencies are totally different from each other. (不雅点,倾向等) 对立的,判然不同的

opposite [ˈɒpəzɪt; -sɪt] adj. 对面的;另一边的;判然不同的 prep. 在……对面 2241

释义和用法:

      The opposite side or part of something is the side or part that is furthest away from you. 另一边的;对面的

      If one thing is opposite another, it is on the other side of a space from it.在……的对面

      Opposite is used to describe things of the same kind which are completely different in a particular way. For example, north and south are opposite directions, and winning and losing are opposite results in a game. (褪色类事物) 判然不同的,全然不同的

opposition [ɒpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 反对;悲怆;反对派;在朝党 1891

opponent [əˈpəʊnənt] n. 敌手;敌手;反对者 2200

助记:

      oppon (=oppose:反对) +ent (=ant:表东谈主) →敌手,反对者

oppositional [ˌɔpəˈziʃənəl] adj. 反对的;抵抗的 17342

propose [prəˈpəʊz] vt. 建议;诡计,筹备;求婚 1706

释义和用法:

      If you propose something such as a plan or an idea, you suggest it for people to think about and decide upon. 提议;建议;提议

      If you propose to do something, you intend to do it. 诡计;筹备

      If you propose to someone, or propose marriage to them, you ask them to marry you.向……求婚

助记:

      pro (=forth:上前) +pose (=put:提议,放出) →上前放出,提议→提议,建议,提婚

搭配:

      propose marriage (考):求婚

      propose local initiatives (考):提议土产货有运筹帷幄

proposed [prəˈpəʊzd] adj. 被提议的;所推选的 3100

proposal [prəˈpəʊz(ə)l] n. 提议,建议;求婚 1634

proposition [prɒpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 命题;提议;议题;[修辞]主题 5497

释义和用法:

      an idea or a plan of action that is suggested, especially in business提议,建议 (尤指业务上的) 

      a thing that you intend to do; a problem or task to be dealt with 欲作念的事;待处理的问题;任务

      a statement that expresses an opinion 视力;宗旨;不雅点

proponent [prəˈpəʊnənt] n. 维持者;建议者 5827

释义和用法:

      If you are a proponent of a particular idea or course of action, you actively support it. 维持者;拥护者;诡辩者

symposium [sɪmˈpəʊzɪəm] n. 商榷会,谈话会;专题论文集;酒筵,饮宴11622

释义和用法:

      A symposium is a conference in which experts or academics discuss a particular subject. 专题商榷会;有计划会

position [pəˈzɪʃən] n. 位置,方针;职位,职责;姿态;站位 vt. 安置;把……放在符合位置 513

positioning [pəˈzɪʃnɪŋ] n. 定位;确立,交代 11011

positive [ˈpɒzətɪv] adj. 细目的,顺服的;积极的;正的,阳性的;完好意思的;执行的,的确的 1053

positively [ˈpɒzətɪvlɪ] adv. 顺服地;明确地;签订地 5251

posit [ˈpɒzɪt] vt. 假设;假设 9612

释义和用法:

      If you posit something, you suggest or assume it as the basis for an argument or calculation. 假设;假设

suppose [səˈpəʊz] vt. 假设;认为;推念念;让(诬捏口吻) 2180

释义和用法:

      You can use suppose or supposing before mentioning a possible situation or action. You usually then go on to consider the effects that this situation or action might have. 假设;假设;设念念

      If you suppose that something is true, you believe that it is probably true, because of other things that you know. (证据所知) 认为,推断,意想

supposed [səˈpəʊzd] adj. 假设的;被信以为确切 1248

释义和用法:

      If you say that something is supposed to happen, you mean that it is planned or expected. Sometimes this use suggests that the thing does not really happen in this way. (按筹备或盼望) 应当,应该,须

      If you say that something is supposed to be true, you mean that people say it is true but you do not know for certain that it is true. 认为;认为;信赖

supposedly [səˈpəʊzɪdlɪ] adv. 按照推断;惟恐;可能 4601

supposition [ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 假设;推断;念念像;视力 18871

presuppose [pri:səˈpəʊz] vt. 事先假设;以……为前提;以……为先决条款 14453

释义和用法:

      If one thing presupposes another, the first thing cannot be true or exist unless the second thing is true or exists. 事先假设;以……为前提;以……为先决条款

purpose [ˈpɜ:pəs] n. 目的;用途;意志 1018

purposeful [ˈpɜ:pəsfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 有目的的;有决心的 13125

purposefully [ˈpə:pəsfuli] adv. 自觉地;有目的地 14587

purposely [ˈpɜ:pəslɪ] adv. 有意地;蓄意地 12708

all-purpose [ˈɔ:lˈpə:pəs] adj. 通用的;多用途的 9030

释义和用法:

      You use all-purpose to refer to things that have lots of different uses or can be used in lots of different situations. 通用的;多用途的

outpost [ˈaʊtpəʊst] n. 前列基地;交易战;(设在海外的)军事基地 9432

释义和用法:

      An outpost is a small group of buildings used for trading or military (军事的) purposes, either in a distant part of your own country or in a foreign country. 交易站;前列基地;(设在海外的) 军事基地

词源:

      1757, “military position detached from the main body of troops,” from out+post (n.2). Originally in George Washington’s letters. Commercial sense of “trading settlement near a frontier” is from 1802. Phrase outpost of Empire (by 1895) in later use often echoes Kipling.

post [pəʊst] n. 职位;邮政;邮递;邮件;哨位;岗亭 vt. 张贴;贴出 2167

释义和用法:

      You can use post to refer to the place where a soldier, guard, or other person has been told to remain and to do his or her job. 岗亭;哨位

      If you post notices, signs, or other pieces of information somewhere, you fix them to a wall or board (板) so that everyone can see them. 张贴,贴出 (见知,标牌等) 

postage [ˈpəʊstɪdʒ] n. 邮资,邮费 13727

postal [ˈpəʊst(ə)l] adj. 邮政的;邮局的 7185

postcard [ˈpəʊs(t)kɑ:d] n. 明信片 7032

poster [ˈpəʊstə] n. 海报,告白;招贴 3871

posterior [pɒˈstɪərɪə] adj. 背部的;后头的;臀部;屁股 14650

posterity [pɒˈsterɪtɪ] n. 后代;子孙,后裔 17165

You can refer to everyone who will be alive in the future as posterity. 后裔;子孙;后代

posthumous [ˈpɒstjʊməs] adj. 身后的;遗腹的;作者身后出书的 20117

释义和用法:

      Posthumous is used to describe something that happens after a person’s death but relates to something they did before they died. 身后的;身后的

posting [ˈpəʊstɪŋ] n. 派任;外派;(队列的)派驻,派遣 14093

释义和用法:

      If you get a posting to a different town or country, your employers send you to work there, usually for several years. 派任;外派

      If a member of an armed force gets a posting to a particular place, they are sent to live and work there for a period. (队列的) 派驻,派遣

postmodern [pəʊstˈmɒdn] adj. 后当代的 8200

postmodernism [pəʊstˈmɒdənɪzəm] n. 后当代主义 13883

post-mortem [pəʊs(t)ˈmɔ:təm] n. 验尸;尸体考查;(尤指对失败或出罪过的事情的)过后分析;过后搜检 19940

释义和用法:

      A post-mortem is a medical examination (医学查验) of a dead person’s body in order to find out how they died. 验尸;尸体考查;尸体剖解

      A post-mortem is an examination of something that has recently happened, especially something that has failed or gone wrong. (尤指对失败或出罪过的事情的) 过后分析;过后搜检

postoperative [pəʊstˈɒpərətɪv] adj. 手术后的 12325

postpartum [ˈpəʊstˈpɑ:təm] adj. 产后的 17612

postseason [pəʊstˈsi:zn] n. 季后赛 9952

post-traumatic [ˌpəusttrɔ:ˈmætik] adj. 创伤后的;外伤后的 15288

postulate [ˈpɒstjʊleɪt] vt. / n. 假设;假设 13427

释义和用法:

      If you postulate something, you suggest it as the basis for a theory, argument, or calculation (谋略), or assume that it is the basis. 假设;假设

      A postulate is an idea that is suggested as or assumed to be the basis for a theory, argument, or calculation. 假设;假设

高难度词汇:

repose [rɪˈpəʊz] n. 休息;休眠;静止 v. 位于;坐落于 20161

释义和用法:

      Repose is a state in which you are resting and feeling calm. 休息;休憩;安闲

      If something reposes somewhere, it is there. 位于;安置于;坐落于

助记:

      re (反复) +pos (pause:停驻来) →停驻来;休息

reposition [ˌri:pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 转换……的位置;再行舍弃;再行定位 16875

释义和用法:

      To reposition something such as a product or service means to try to interest more or different people in it, for example by changing certain things about it or the way it is marketed. 再行定位(产物或就业)

repository [rɪˈpɒzɪt(ə)rɪ] n. 贮藏室,仓库;学问库;军师团 11365

释义和用法:

      A repository is a place where something is kept safely. 贮存处;存放处;仓库

      A repository of information is a person or group of people who know a lot of information about a particular place or subject. 博学者;无所不知的东谈主

depose [dɪˈpəʊz] vt. 免职;废黜 16634

释义和用法:

      If a ruler or political leader is deposed, they are forced to give up their position. 罢免,废黜(总揽者或政事提醒东谈主)

助记:

      de (=down:下) 

juxtapose [ˌdʒʌkstəˈpəʊz] vt. 并置;并排 13824

释义和用法:

      If you juxtapose two contrasting (对比的) objects, images, or ideas, you place them together or describe them together, so that the differences between them are emphasized. (为强调不同点) 把……并置,把……并排

juxtaposition [ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 并置,并排;毗邻 12748

词源:

      1660s, from French juxtaposition (17c.), from Latin iuxta “beside, very near, close to, near at hand”+French position (see position (n.)). Latin iuxta is a contraction of *iugista (adv.), superlative of adjective *iugos “closely connected,” from PIE root *yeug- “to join.”

predisposition [pri:dɪspəˈzɪʃn] n. 易染病体质;倾向 14844

predispose [ˌpri:dɪˈspəʊz] vt. 使倾向于;使非凡向;使易患(某种疾病)13431

释义和用法:

      If something predisposes you to think or behave in a particular way, it makes it likely that you will think or behave in that way. 使倾向于;使非凡向

      If something predisposes you to a disease or illness, it makes it likely that you will suffer from that disease or illness. 易感染,使易患 (某种疾病) 

expound [ɪkˈspaʊnd; ek-] vt. 诠释;详备阐发 17070

释义和用法:

      If you expound an idea or opinion, you give a clear and detailed explanation of it. 胪陈;推崇;详备阐发

exponential [ˌekspəˈnenʃ(ə)l] adj. 连忙增长的;成指数倍增的 18569

Exponential means growing or increasing very rapidly. 连忙增长的;成指数倍增的

exponent [ɪkˈspəʊnənt] n. 推崇者;拥护者;巨匠;大家;指数;幂 426

释义和用法:

      (mathematics) a raised figure or symbol that shows how many times a quantity must be multiplied (成倍增长) by itself, for example the figure 4 in a^4. (数) 指数;幂

      An exponent of an idea, theory, or plan is a person who supports and explains it, and who tries to persuade (劝服) other people that it is a good idea. 推崇者;拥护者;倡导者

      An exponent of a particular skill or activity is a person who is good at it. 擅长辈;巨匠;大家

exponentially [ˌekspəʊˈnenʃəlɪ] adv. 以指数方式 15775色色色色色色色色色色色色

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